March 22, 2022
Together with the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the Signify Foundation provided solar-powered portable lights to approximately 11,000 households in rural and urban areas in Syria as it strives to help protect women and girls against gender-based violence (GBV).
More than ten years after the civil war started, Syria still deals with one of the world’s most complex humanitarian crises, characterized by persisting high levels of displacement and widespread destruction of infrastructure, including homes, schools, health facilities, water and electricity supply and irrigation systems. Today, a harsh economic crisis comes on top of all this. This crisis leaves13.4 million people in Syria in desperate need of humanitarian assistance - a 21% increase compared to 2020.1
One of the striking issues of this crisis is the continued gender-based impact, with women and adolescent girls paying a high price for harmful and discriminatory gender norms, including gender-based violence. What increases the gender-based violence is the status of many of the girls and women. An estimated 11% of households in Syria are currently headed by a woman due to divorce or the death of their husbands.2 This results in systemic discrimination in a context where they are already disadvantaged in the employment market and face an economic crisis that makes vital goods such as food unaffordable.
In many cases, the consequences of systemic discrimination against divorced and widowed girls and women have long-term consequences on them, creating a vicious cycle of further increasing the risks of gender-based violence, or homelessness.3
UNFPA assessed Internally Displaced People (IDPs) sites, including camps and temporary shelters, and found that lack of adequate lighting at facilities and in public spaces, long distances to the facilities as well as the lack of privacy, and the fear of physical and sexual violence on the way to water, sanitation and health care facilities or even at home, are significant concerns for girls and women.
To enable a safer environment for the vulnerable population, during 2020 and 2021, UNFPA, together with Syrian Family Planning Association in Duma and Empowerment Center for Women in Damascus, distributed the solar-powered lanterns to approximately 11,000 households in 20 locations across Homs, Hama, Lattakia, Tartous and rural Damascus. Sites have been selected in close coordination with UNFPA partners based on needs.
UNFPA made sure the solar-powered lanterns were distributed to the most vulnerable people in the community, prioritizing pregnant and lactating women, elderly people, women with disabilities and households that have a woman at their head.
UNFPA and Signify Foundation also provided solar-powered lights to facilities that are supported by UNFPA, including Reproductive Health Clinics and Women and Girls Safe Spaces. During the distribution, these centers also organized awareness sessions on gender-based violence, family planning, antenatal and postnatal care, COVID-19, menstrual hygiene management, and on how these lamps can support them in their daily lives.
This collaboration improves the women’s general sense of safety and enables a better response during emergencies. Now they feel safer when they need to access to basic facilities such as water, sanitation, and healthcare after dark.
Solar-powered lanterns also enable family members, especially elderly people, to move around the house more safely, children to do their homework and play, and women to breastfeed more easily. Moreover, the women can now safely cook and access other services and facilities, as well as visit family and friends in the evening.
This project again illustrates the value that energy and lighting solutions have in a humanitarian context. It also shows the unique power that partnerships between UN agencies and corporate foundations can provide by combining an enabling technology with in-depth community reach and commitment.
1 https://www.unhcr.org/syria-emergency.html
2 https://documents.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/op_reports/wfp290522.pdf
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